Wondering what size bike is perfect for your little rider? You’re not alone, and we’ve got you covered! For many parents, this can be a difficult decision since finding a bike and child fit is not easy, and having a bike that is too large or too small will only make learning to ride the bike difficult for the child. Kids bike sizes are based on the diameter of the wheels. The most common sizes for children's bikes are 12-inch, 14-inch, 16-inch, 18-inch, and 20-inch.
Each bike size is designed to fit a general age and height range. In this blog, we will give a detailed breakdown on what you need to know about each bike size—what age range it’s typically suited for, what features to look for, and how to know if your child is ready to size up.
Below is a quick-reference guide to help you choose the right bike size for your child, based on age and average height, with wheel size serving as the key metric.
Age |
Average Height |
Recommended Wheel Size |
2–3 years |
85–100 cm (33–39″) |
12-inch balance bike or 12″ pedal bike |
3–4 years |
95–105 cm (37–41″) |
12″ to 14″ bike |
4–5 years |
100–110 cm (39–43″) |
14″ to 16″ bike |
5–6 years |
105–120 cm (41–47″) |
16″ to 18″ bike |
6–7 years |
115–125 cm (45–49″) |
18″ to 20″ bike |
7–8 years |
120–130 cm (47–51″) |
20″ bike |
8–9 years |
125–135 cm (49–53″) |
20″ to 24″ bike |
9–10 years |
130–140 cm (51–55″) |
24″ bike |
10–11 years |
135–145 cm (53–57″) |
24″ to 26″ bike |
11–12 years |
140–150 cm (55–59″) |
26″ bike (small adult size may apply) |
Inseam Length (cm) | Recommended Seat Height (cm) (from bottom bracket center to top of saddle) |
---|---|
69 | 61 |
71 | 63 |
74 | 65 |
76 | 67 |
79 | 70 |
81 | 72 |
84 | 74 |
86 | 76 |
89 | 78 |
91 | 80 |
94 | 83 |
The 12-inch bike is the wheel size at which most kids start their biking journey. These bikes are built for toddlers aged 2 to 4 years, or kids who are around 2’10” to 3’4” tall. They’re small, have a light frame, and are easy to maneuver. They suit the toddlers really well as these cycles help them to coordinate all their movements, which is very important for this age, as it is crucial for motor development.
At this stage, many children are making the transition from balance bikes to pedal bikes or electric bikes. Some 12-inch models come with training wheels to assist kids who have not yet become experts at balancing. The build of the 12-inch model should be appropriate for a small child, and the seat should be low enough so that when the child sits, both feet completely touch the ground without extending the legs.
Parents often face the dilemma of whether to choose a bike with or without training wheels. To make the right decision, you just have to know if the child already has experience with a balance bike or not. If he/she has it, then they find it to start handling the bike confidently without much help. Either way, 12-inch bikes are just right for introducing small toddlers to the joys of riding.
While most people think of 12- or 16-inch bikes, the kids' 14-inch bike is fantastic for kids who are just a little too tall or too confident for a 12-inch bike. Most children 3 to 5 years old, around 3'1" to 3'7", usually fit this category.
If you want to find out what makes 14-inch bikes equivalent and above average, they are considerably versatile in functionality. For example, they are great size increments that offer less overwhelm. Most 14-inch bikes would be outfitted with training wheels as well. Yet some features that are typical of miniaturized adult bikes, such as hand brakes, chain guards, and adjustable seats and handlebars, are included in this grouping.
If your child is on the taller or more rapidly getting better at riding, though, they'll have more space to grow into the bike and not end up having to size up too soon if they're on a 14-inch rather than a 12-inch.
The 16 inch bike is known to be among the most famous sizes for a child. This size mostly serves as a sweet spot for children who have experienced riding smaller bikes. It generally suits a child aged between 4 and 6 years and is at a height of about 3'5" to 3'9".
Kids riding bikes with 16-inchers have developed enough strength and coordination to handle longer rides and more features. 16-inch bikes come fitted with hand brakes in addition to coaster brakes, and this proves to be really helpful to kids since they are exposed early on to braking systems that they will usually see later in bigger bikes. This would help them develop familiarity with the braking systems and get comfortable with them.
During this phase, training wheels may no longer be necessary. If your child cannot manage without them, then don’t worry, as most 16-inch bikes allow for easy attachment and removal of the wheels. 16-inch bikes also come with a range of accessories like kickstands, baskets, or even suspension forks, though simpler models are often lighter and easier for young kids to manage.
This 18-inch variant is the intermediate version that is between the currently most popular 16 and 20-inch sizes. This bike size is a perfect fit for a child who isn't quite ready for the height of a 20-inch bike but has outgrown the 16-inch wheel bicycle. The size generally fits children aged between 5 and 7 years old, and the height range is between 3’7” and 4’0”.
Things that make 18 bikes so darn good would be the fact that they possess most of the features of smaller bikes, a lightweight frame, and easy, intuitive handling, but come with all the more advanced components of larger models. Depending on the brand, you might find ones with dual hand brakes, bigger gear options, and even basic suspension systems.
If your son is big for his age and rides like a pro but doesn't quite measure up for a 20-inch bike, this option should be good enough for him. This would also be an ideal example if you're looking at stretching the life of the bike a little longer before leaping into something more complex and geared.
The 20-inch bike is most suited for children ages 6-9, or those having an approximate height of between 3 ft 9 in and 4 ft 5 in. Children will start to exercise in cycling beyond play. There is a good chance they will want to ride to school, go for family bike rides, and start something for fun, like mountain biking or BMX.
Because of this, 20-inch bicycles now include an array of features like multiple gears, hand brakes, and front or dual suspension. In this age group, you will have a wider choice og bike models to choose from, like cruisers for casual riding, suspension bikes for riding trails, or BMX bikes for riding tricks outdoors or in the park.
Although these bikes may offer more features, their maintenance cost also tends to be higher. At this stage, it is a good idea to teach the child about the importance of maintenance so that they learn the value of responsibility. Some important aspects of maintenance to teach your kid are tire pressure checking, chain cleaning and greasing, and the usage of gears. If your child is ready for the next step, check out our Electric Bike vs E-Dirt Bike blog to explore higher-speed options for ages 10 and up.
Measure your child's inseam (leg length) by having them stand with a book pressed gently between their legs against a wall, mark the floor to the top of the book to determine the ideal seat height and wheel size.
Rather than using age alone, choose a bike based on wheel diameter that matches your child’s height and inseam—12″, 14″, 16″, 18″, or 20″—so they can sit comfortably with feet touching the ground and ride with proper control
Most 8-year-olds (around 114–135 cm tall or 3′9″–4′5″) fit best on an 18″ or 20″ wheel bike, depending on exact height and riding experience
To measure wheel size, measure the full diameter from the outer edge of one side to the opposite side, typically in inches. Common kid wheel sizes are 12 inches, 14 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, 20 inches, and 24 inches.
While wheel size is a great starting point, the right fit really depends on your child's height and inseam length, not age. A child’s physical development is not identical, and some kids will feel comfortable with a smaller size for a longer time. If you do not want to keep buying a new bike every time your child grows a few inches, then buy kids bikes with adjustable seats and handlebars.
Moreover, test riding a bike to make the correct decision is really crucial. Have your child sit on the bike to see if their feet touch the ground, yet still bend once the child pedals. Choosing the right kids’ bike size means striking a balance between comfort and riding confidence. A well-fitting bike helps your child feel secure, balanced, and excited to ride. Still unsure on what to choose i insist you visit Skilful Sports and contact their support to have all your queries answered before buying a bike.
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